Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive Instruction Manual

Manual Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive Instruction Manual

Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive Instruction Manual

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Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive

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Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive

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Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive

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Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive

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Danfoss VLT 5000 VFD Instructions

Here we offer the Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive manual completely free and in English. We have cataloged this manual in the Variable Frequency Drives section on Manualverse, and it has been rated by 1 users with an average rating of 5. If you have any specific questions about Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive, we suggest checking the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) section of this manual.


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Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive Specifications

Feature Specification
AC Line Supply
Supply Voltage Range 3 x 200-240 V ±10%
3 x 380-500 V ±10%
3 x 525-600 V ±10%
3 x 525-690 V ±10%
Supply Frequency 48-62 Hz ±1 %
True Power Factor (λ) 0.90 nominal at rated load
Max. Short-circuit Rating 100,000 A
VLT Output Data
Output Voltage 0-100% of supply voltage
Output Frequency Range 0-132 Hz, 0-1000 Hz (model dependent)
Rated Motor Voltage (examples) 200/208/220/230/240 V
380/400/415/440/460/480/500 V
525/550/575/600/690 V
Rated Motor Frequency 50/60 Hz
Ramp Times 0.05-3600 seconds
Starting Torque (High Overload) 150-160% for 1 minute
180% for 0.5 seconds
Overload Torque (High Overload) 160%
Overload Torque (Normal Overload) 110%
Control Card - Digital Inputs
Number of Programmable Inputs 8
Voltage Level 0-24 V DC (PNP positive logics)
Max. Frequency (Term. 17) 5 kHz
Max. Frequency (Term. 29, 32, 33) 20 kHz (PNP open collector)
65 kHz (Push-Pull)
Control Card - Analog Inputs
Programmable Voltage Inputs 2 (0-±10 V DC, scalable)
Programmable Current Inputs 1 (0/4-±20 mA, scalable)
Resolution 10 bit + sign
Accuracy on Input Max. error 1% of full scale
Control Card - Outputs
Programmable Digital/Analog Outputs 2 (0-24 V DC, 0/4-20 mA)
Frequency Range (Pulse Output) 0-32 kHz
Programmable Relay Outputs 2 (up to 250 V AC, 2 A)
Cable Requirements
Max. Motor Cable Length (screened) 150 m (model dependent)
Max. Motor Cable Length (unscreened) 300 m
Max. Brake Cable Length (screened) 20 m
Max. Control Cable Cross-section 1.5 mm² / 16 AWG
Environmental Conditions
Enclosure Options Chassis, NEMA 1, NEMA 12 (IP 20, IP 54)
Max. Relative Humidity 95% non-condensing (operation)
Ambient Temperature (High Overload) Max. 45°C (24-hour average max. 40°C)
Ambient Temperature (Normal Overload) Max. 40°C (24-hour average max. 35°C)
Min. Ambient Temperature (full operation) 0°C
Max. Altitude Above Sea Level 1000 m (derating above)

Danfoss VLT 5000 VFD Details

The Danfoss VLT 5000 series offers a robust and versatile solution for industrial motor control, designed with extensive programming and diagnostic capabilities. At its core, the drive features a Local Control Panel (LCP) that acts as a complete interface for both operation and monitoring. This LCP is detachable, allowing for remote installation up to three meters away, enhancing flexibility in system design and accessibility for users.

The LCP boasts a 4-line alphanumeric display with rear lighting, providing continuous feedback on up to four measurements and three operating conditions. Complementing the display are LEDs for voltage, warning, and alarm status, ensuring immediate visual cues for operational states. Control keys are intuitively grouped for parameter setup and local operation, simplifying navigation and adjustments.

Programming the VLT 5000 is streamlined through two modes: a "Quick Setup" for essential parameters, enabling rapid deployment in most applications, and a comprehensive "Menu Mode" for full access to all adjustable parameters. This dual approach caters to both novice users and experienced technicians, ensuring efficient configuration tailored to specific needs.

Safety is paramount, with built-in protection features including electronic motor thermal protection, short-circuit, and earth fault safeguards on motor terminals. The drive also monitors intermediate circuit voltage and motor phase presence, providing warnings or alarms for potential issues. The RFI switch allows adaptation for isolated AC line supplies, and proper grounding is reinforced for safety.

Advanced control functionalities include configurable application settings such as Speed Control (Open/Closed Loop), Process Control (Closed Loop), and Torque Control (Open Loop/Speed Feedback). These options allow precise adaptation to diverse applications like conveyor belts, pumps, and gantry cranes. An important feature is Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA), which automatically sets control parameters for optimal motor performance.

The drive integrates sophisticated braking functions, including resistor braking and overvoltage control, to manage regenerative energy and prevent trips. For specific needs, Quick Discharge rapidly de-energizes intermediate circuit capacitors. Flying Start allows the drive to seamlessly take control of a freely spinning motor, enhancing operational continuity and safety during power fluctuations or restarts.

EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) compliance is addressed through detailed installation guidelines, emphasizing the use of screened cables and proper earthing to minimize interference. The unit's robust design also considers extreme running conditions, such as short circuits, earth faults, and mains drop-outs, providing resilient performance in demanding industrial environments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can't find the answer you need? Here are some frequently asked questions about the Danfoss VLT 5000 Variable Frequency Drive, and we answer them below.


What are the main power supply requirements for the Danfoss VLT 5000?
The Danfoss VLT 5000 series supports various 3-phase AC line supplies including 200-240 V, 380-500 V, 525-600 V, and 525-690 V, all with a ±10% tolerance. The supply frequency is 48-62 Hz ±1%.

How do I reset the VLT 5000 to factory settings?
You can initialize the drive in two ways: via parameter 620 by selecting "Initialization" and confirming, or by a manual initialization method. The manual method involves disconnecting mains, pressing [Display/status], [Change data], and [OK] simultaneously while reconnecting mains, then releasing the keys once "MANUAL INITIALIZE" appears.

What is Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA) and why is it important?
AMA is a test algorithm that automatically measures and sets essential motor control parameters (stator resistance RS and stator reactance XS) at motor standstill. It ensures optimal adaptation of the frequency converter to the connected motor, improving dynamic performance. It's recommended to run AMA on a cold motor for best results.

Can the VLT 5000 control multiple motors in parallel?
Yes, the VLT 5000 can control several motors connected in parallel. However, the total current consumption of all motors must not exceed the drive's maximum rated output current. Individual motor protection (e.g., thermistors) is required for each motor, as the drive's internal Electronic Thermal Relay (ETR) cannot protect individual motors in this configuration.

What are the recommended cable lengths for motors?
For screened motor cables, the maximum length is typically 150 meters, though some specific models (e.g., VLT 5011 380-500 V) may have shorter limits (e.g., 100m or 50m). For unscreened motor cables, the maximum recommended length is 300 meters. Always use screened cables to comply with EMC emission requirements.

What safety precautions should be taken when working with the VLT 5000?
The VLT contains dangerous voltages even after disconnection. Always wait a specified time (e.g., 4 to 30 minutes depending on model and voltage) after disconnecting mains before touching electrical components. Ensure proper grounding according to national and local codes. The [STOP/RESET] key is not a safety switch; always disconnect mains for repair work.

What is the function of the RFI switch?
The RFI switch connects/disconnects internal RFI capacitors between the chassis and the intermediate circuit. If the drive is supplied from an isolated mains source (IT mains), the RFI switch should be turned OFF to avoid damage and reduce earth leakage currents. For mains connected to earth, it should be ON for EMC compliance. Never operate the RFI switch with mains connected.

How does the VLT 5000 handle a mains failure?
The drive offers several functions for mains failure (parameter 407), including controlled ramp-down, controlled ramp-down and trip, coasting, or kinetic backup. In kinetic backup mode, the drive utilizes energy from the load to maintain a constant intermediate circuit voltage. The action taken depends on the parameter setting and can be activated by a drop in mains voltage.

What is 'Flying Start' and when is it used?
Flying Start allows the drive to "catch" and take control of a motor that is already spinning freely. This function is useful after a mains drop-out, a coasting stop, or after a drive trip and reset. It ensures continuous operation by smoothly integrating the motor back into control without abrupt stops or starts.

What are the available enclosure options for the VLT 5000?
The VLT 5000 series offers several enclosure options depending on the power size, including Chassis (IP 00), NEMA 1 (IP 20/IP 21), and NEMA 12 (IP 54). These options provide varying levels of protection against dust, moisture, and other environmental factors found in industrial settings.

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